Dalmatians are one of the oldest breeds of dog in existence, going back to ancient Egyptian times. Their iconic black (or liver) and white spots make them easily one of the most well known and easily recognizable breeds. Their versatility has lead to being used as guard, war, companion, hunting, sled, pack, and even herding dogs. Yet perhaps they are most infamously known as the only coaching breed in existence. They were frequently used to run alongside the coaches and not only protect the horses/coach, but also to help clear the road ahead as they ran alongside. For this reason, the breed has retained a very high energy drive and requires a lot of exercise to be kept both happy and healthy. While they aren't for everyone, they are excellent dogs for those that can provide enough exercise. 

Dalmatians are very active dogs who need a committed owner that is able to exercise them daily. They can adapt to apartment life, but their exercise requirements do not change and you will have to regularly exercise them. A Dal that does not get enough exercise can become destructive (just like any dog), so as the owner, you must provide that exercise in a safe manner. In order to manage Ellie's needs while living in an apartment, I had to walk/run her twice a day for an hour long session each, bike ride with her 3-4 times per week, and visit the local dog park 1-3 times per week so that she could run off leash (please remember that young puppies should not be heavily exercised for hours at a time as their bones/joints are still forming; short periods of play are instead recommended). Not all Dalmatians will require that level of exercise as some may need more or less, but you should expect to be working out with them every day. 

They are aloof around strangers, so early socialization around people and other dogs is a must. A properly socialized Dalmatian is a wonderful dog that loves people, dogs, and other animals. They bond very closely with their owners and will want to be near you. Their affection is matched by their intelligence, and while they can learn very quickly, they do have a penchant for being a bit stubborn so consistent and early training will be necessary. Well socialized dals are excellent childrens' dogs and love the additional attention and extra playmates. However, due to their energy, they may easily knock over small children. As with any dog, adult supervision should always be conducted when children interact. They love anything soft and will quickly find a chair, couch, or bed to lay on next to you.

Dalmatians are one of the healthier breeds in that they have very few health problems that can be life-threatening. Occasionally hip, thyroid, or eye problems surface, but the majority of the breed is fairly healthy. There is complete deafness that occurs in roughly 10% of the population and a few that are deaf in one ear (unilateral hearing). While a deaf dog should not be bred, they can make good companions for people that are able to cater to their special needs and have the time/commitment for special training. All Dalmatians do have difficulty breaking down high purines, and as such they require low purine food. This should not be confused with low protein. Game meats and organ meats should never be fed to Dals as part of their diet due to the high purine content which can in turn form stones. 

Dalmatians have a short haired coat and thus do not require daily brushing to prevent matting. Their coat is actually designed to repel most substances, so even though a dog may get covered in mud, given an hour or so, much of that mud will have dried and fallen off of their bodies. Unless necessary, they do not need to be bathed more than once every couple of months as each bath strips the oils out of their skin/coat and can lead to irritation. They do shed quite a bit, and as an owner, you will find many small, white hairs in your house, car, clothes, etc (basically every place your dog visits). 

If you are wanting a breed that is loyal, loving, and high energy, a Dalmatian may be right for you. However if you are looking for a dog that only needs to be walked once a week and can be kept cooped up in an apartment all day long without exercise, a Dalmatian is not the dog for you. Please always remember to thoroughly research the breed you are looking for and cross reference multiple websites to get the best information. Speak with people who have actually owned Dalmatians and as always, evaluate what specifically you are looking for in a dog.